Nature Machine Intelligence published guidelines for evaluating methods that use protein structure to predict binding to ligands. The article discusses deep-learning-based scoring functions used to generate poses and predict binding affinity in computational drug design.

The authors note the difficulties of comparing such scoring functions across studies for a specific task. Key validation conditions include disclosure of training data, code, and procedures, as well as protection against data leakage, sampling bias, and errors in experimental design.

The practical impact of the guidelines is to make results more reproducible, reusable, and accessible for independent verification. The source is presented as a publisher metadata synopsis, so details of the guidance and its applicability to individual models require further study.