According to the IEEE Spectrum AI headline, Google DeepMind is mapping 9 billion possible DNA variants. The provided description does not specify what this number includes or which tools were used.

The significance of such work is linked to the fact that most DNA is considered non-coding: it does not directly produce proteins, but certain regions regulate gene activity. These elements can interact in complex ways, act differently in various cells and tissues, and influence distant genes.

The source also emphasizes that some non-coding DNA currently has no known function. However, the material package contains only metadata and a brief synopsis from IEEE Spectrum AI, so independent confirmation, the accuracy of the map, and its medical or research applications remain unclear.